Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn: The Verse of Purification (33:33)

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ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆูู‰ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุฃุจู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูˆุฏ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุฒู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ูุฏุนุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠุง (ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุฎ ู„) ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุซู… ุฃู„ุจุณู‡ู… ูƒุณุงุก ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุจุฑูŠุง ูˆุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆุนุฏุชู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู…ุง ูˆุนุฏุชู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุงุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ: ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„:ย  ุฃุจุดุฑูŠ ูŠุง ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ

In Tafsir `Ali b. Ibrahim: In the riwaya of Abu’l Jarud from Abu Ja`far ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…, regarding His ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ saying, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification.” (33:33) He said: This verse was revealed regarding the Messenger of Allah, `Ali b. Abi Talib, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…. That was in the house of Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet. The Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ then called `Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…, covered them with a Khaybari cloak of his, and joined them in it. Then, he said: O Allah, this is my Ahl al-Bayt. You have promised me regarding them what You have promised me. O Allah, remove uncleanliness from them and purify them with a thorough purification. So Umm Salama said: Am I from them, O Messenger of Allah? He said: Be glad, O Umm Salama, for you are good.

 

ููŠ ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุจุงุจ ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุชุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆููŠู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆู†: ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‡ุฑุฉุŸูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูˆุตูู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡: ุงู†ู‰ ู…ุฎู„ู ููŠูƒู… ุงู„ุซู‚ู„ูŠู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุนุชุฑุชูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ู…ุง ู„ู† ูŠูุชุฑู‚ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฎู„ููˆู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ู… ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู†ูƒู…

In `Uyun al-Akhbar: In the chapter on ar-Rida’s discussion with al-Ma’mun on the difference between the progeny and the Umma, in a long hadith in which it says:

Al-Ma’mun said: Who are the pure progeny? So ar-Rida ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: Those whom Allah ุชุนุงู„ู‰ described in His Book, for He ุชุนุงู„ู‰ says, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33), and they are the ones [regarding whom] the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ said: “Surely, I leave among you the two weighty things: The Book of Allah, and my progeny, my Ahl al-Bayt. Surely, they will not part from one another until they return to me at the Pond. Be careful how you treat them after me. O people, do not teach them, for they know more than you.

ูˆููŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุตุทูุงุก ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุถู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฌู‡ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ุฏ ุฃุตู„ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุถู„ ุจุนุฏ ุทู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุชุธุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

And in this chapter, ar-Rida ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… says in the cited hadith:

And the second verse regarding their designation (al-istifa’) is His ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ saying, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33). This is a virtue that is not unknown even to a stubborn person, because it is a clear virtue (?); so this is the second.

 

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฎุตุงู„ ููŠ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ุนู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจู‰ ุจูƒุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ูุฃู†ุดุฏูƒ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุฃู‡ู„ูŠ ูˆูˆู„ุฏูŠ ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู… ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูƒุŸู‚ุงู„: ุจู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุฃู‡ู„ – ุจูŠุชูƒุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุฃู†ุดุฏูƒ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู‡ู„ูŠ ูˆูˆู„ุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุฃู… ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุจู„ ุฃู†ุช ูˆุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูƒ

In al-Khisal:

In the challenge of `Ali ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… against Abi Bakr, he said: I adjure you by Allah – was the verse of purification from uncleanliness revealed regarding me, my family, and my children, or was it revealed regarding you and the people of your household? He said: No, rather, regarding you and your household. He said: I adjure you by Allah – did the Messenger of Allahย ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ call me, my family, and my children on the Day of the Cloak, and say “O Allah, this is my family. To You, not to the Fire”, or [did he call] you? He said: No, rather, regarding you and your household.

 

ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดูˆุฑู‰ ู‚ุงู„: ุฃู†ุดุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠูƒู… ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ูุงุฎุฐ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูƒุณุงุกุง ุฎูŠุจุฑูŠุง ูุถู…ู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ูŠุง ุฑุจ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง ุบูŠุฑูŠุŸู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุง

And on the Day of the Council, in his ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… challenge against the people: I adjure you by Allah – other than me, has any of you had the verse of purification revealed regarding you by Allah to His Messenger ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33), [after which] the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ took a Khaybari cloak and covered me, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn with it, then he said: “O Lord, this is my Ahl al-Bayt, so remove uncleanliness from them and purify them with a thorough purification.” They said: O Allah, no.

 

ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุจ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุชุนุฏุงุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุณุจุนูˆู† ูุงู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู†ุงู… ูˆู†ูˆู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชูŠ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุฃู„ู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนุจุงุก ู‚ุทูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠู†ุง (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ูู‚ุงู„ ุฌุจุฑุฆูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงู†ุง ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ููƒุงู† ุณุงุฏุณู†ุง ุฌุจุฑุฆูŠู„

And in the Manaqib of Amir al-Mu’mineen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…:

He ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: The Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ lay himself, me, my wife Fatima, and my sons al-Hasan and al-Husayn down, and cast a shuffling cloak upon us. Then, Allah ุชุนุงู„ู‰ revealed regarding us, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33). So Jibra’il ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: I am from you, O Muhammad. So the sixth of us was Jibra’il.

 

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู„ูŠู… ุจู† ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงู„ูŠ ุนู† ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ุนุซู…ุงู†: ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ูุฌู…ุนู†ูŠ ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงุจู†ู‰ ุญุณู†ุง ูˆุญุณูŠู†ุง ูˆุฃู„ู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุณุงู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆู„ุญู…ุชูŠ ูŠุคู„ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูˆู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุฑุฌู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฑุฌู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง ูู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ: ูˆุงู†ุง ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸูู‚ุงู„: ุฃู†ุช – ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูƒ – ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฒู„ุช ููŠ ูˆูู‰ ุฃุฎูŠ ูˆุงุจู†ุชูŠ ูˆูู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู„ุฏ ุงุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุบูŠุฑู†ุงุŸูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…: ู†ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู† ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ูุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูุญุฏุซู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ุญุฏุซุชู†ุง ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง

In Kamal ad-Deen wa Tamam an-Ni`ma:

By itsย isnadย to Sulaym b. Qays al-Hilali from Amir al-Mu’mineen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… that he said whilst talking in a gathering of the Muhajireen and Ansar in the mosque in the days of the Caliphate of `Uthman: O people! Did you know that Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ revealed in His Book, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33), so [the Messenger of Allah] gathered me, Fatima, and my sons al-Hasan and al-Husayn, and cast a cloak upon us, and said: “O Allah, this is my Ahl al-Bayt. My flesh hurts me for what will happen to them, and I am discomforted by what discomforts them, so remove uncleanliness from them and purify them with a thorough purification.” So Umm Salama said: “And me, O Messenger of Allah?” So he said: “You” – or “Surely, you” – “are upon goodness.” It was revealed specifically regarding me, my brother, my two sons, and nine from the descendants of my son al-Husayn, and no one besides us. So they all said: We bear witness that Umm Salama told us this, so we asked the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡, and he narrated it to us just as Umm Salama ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง did.

 

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠุน ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ูŠุฑ ุนู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ุง ู…ู†ุน ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูุฏูƒุง ูˆุฃุฎุฑุฌ ูˆูƒูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงุก ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูˆุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุฌุงู„ุณ ูˆุญูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ูู‚ุงู„:ย ย ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ู„ู… ู…ู†ุนุช ูุงุทู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูˆูƒูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ: ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŸู‚ุงู„: ุจู„ู‰ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนู† ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ููŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุชุŸู‚ุงู„: ููŠูƒู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู† ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุดู‡ุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจูุงุญุดุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุตุงู†ุนุงุŸู‚ุงู„: ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ูƒู…ุง ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูƒู†ุช ุงุฐู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆู„ู…ุŸู‚ุงู„: ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุฏ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ู‚ุฏ ุดู‡ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทู‡ุงุฑุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุฑุฏุฏุช ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุจู„ุช ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุจูƒู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชูุฑู‚ูˆุง ูˆุฏู…ุฏู…ูˆุงย ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ

In `Ilal ash-Shara’i`: By itsย isnadย to Ibn Abi `Umayr from whom he narrated from from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

He said: When Abi Bakr prevented Fatima ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… from Fadak, and ousted her caretaker, Amir al-Mu’mineen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… came to the mosque, and Abi Bakr was sitting with the Muhajireen and the Ansar around him. So he said: O Abi Bakr! Why did you prevent Fatima and her caretaker from what the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ gave her years ago? O Abi Bakr! Do you recite the Quran? He said: Of course. He said: So tell me about the saying of Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33) – was it revealed regarding us, or other than us? He said: Regarding you. He said: So inform me, if Muslim witnesses were to accuse Fatima ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… of lewdness, what would you do? He said: I would punish her just as I would push other Muslim women. He said: Then to Allah, you would be of the disbelievers. He said: Why? He said: Because you would have rejected the testimony of Allah and accepted the testimony of other than Him, because Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ testified of her purity. Thus, if you reject the testimony of Allah and accept the testimony of other than Him, then to Allah, you would be of the disbelievers. So the people wept, dispersed, and grumbled.

And theย hadithย is long, and we took the necessary portion from it.

 

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ู„ุช ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู…ุง ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุฒู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ูˆุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู‚ุจุถ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ู†ุจูŠู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุซู… ุงู„ุญุณู† ุซู… ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุซู… ูˆู‚ุน ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ: (ูˆุฃูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุญุงู… ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุจุนุถ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡) ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุซู… ุฌุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู„ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุตูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูุทุงุนุชู‡ู… ุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุนุตูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุนุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„

By itsย isnadย to `Abd ar-Rahman b. Katheer.

He said: I said to Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: What did Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ mean by His ุชุนุงู„ู‰ saying, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33)? He said: This verse was revealed regarding the Prophet, Amir al-Mu’mineen, al-Hasan, al-Husayn, and Fatima ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. When Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ caused His Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ to pass away, it was Amir al-Mu’mineen, then al-Hasan, then al-Husayn ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. Then, the interpretation of this verse was applied, “And those of blood ties are more entitled in the Book of Allah” (33:6), and it was `Ali b. al-Husayn ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. Then, it passed through the Imams from his loins; the deputies ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. Obedience of them is obedience of Allah, and disobedience of them is disobedience of Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„.

 

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูŠ ูˆู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠุฏ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ุง: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฑูŠ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุถุฑ ุจู† ุดุนูŠุจ ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุบูุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฒู† ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒ

In Ma`ani al-Akhbar: My father and Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Ahmad b. al-Waleed ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ narrated to us. They said: `Abdullah b. Ja`far al-Himyari narrated to us from Muhammad b. al-Husayn b. Abu’l Khattab. He said: An-Nadr b. Shu`ayb narrated to us from `Abd al-Ghaffar al-Khazin from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… regarding the saying of Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33).

He said: Uncleanliness is doubt.

 

ููŠ ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู†ุง ุนู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู† ุงุจู† ูุถุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุจูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡:ย ย (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู…ู† ูˆู„ุงูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡

In Usul al-Kafi: Several of our companions from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. `Isa from Ibn Faddal from al-Mufaddal b. Salih from Muhammad b. `Ali al-Halabi from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… regarding His saying, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33): It refers to the Imams ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… and theirย wilaya. Whomever enters it has entered into the house of the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡.

 

ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู† ุณู‡ู„ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุฃุจูŠ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ุนู† ุงุจู† ู…ุณูƒุงู† ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุญุงูƒูŠุง ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุฃูˆุตูŠูƒู… ุจูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูุงู†ู‰ ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุงู† ู„ุง ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆุฑุฏู‡ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ู… ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุงู†ู‡ู… ู„ู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆูƒู… ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆู„ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆูƒู… ููŠ ุจุงุจ ุถู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุณูƒุช ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ ู„ุงุฏุนุงู‡ุง ุขู„ ูู„ุงู† ูˆุขู„ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู†ุฒู„ู‡ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ู„ู†ุจูŠู‡ (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ููƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูุงุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ูƒุณุงุก ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุจูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุซู‚ู„ุง ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆุซู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ: ุฃู„ุณุช ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ูƒุŸูู‚ุงู„: ุงู†ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ูŠ ูˆุซู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆูู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ู†ุดูƒ ููŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุง

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุนู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฎุงู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุถุฑ ุจู† ุณูˆูŠุฏ ุนู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑุงู† ุงู„ุญู„ุจูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ

 

`Ali b. Ibrahim from Muhammad b. `Isa from Yunus and `Ali b. Muhammad from Sahl b. Ziyad. Abi Sa`eed from Muhammad b. `Isa from Yunus from Ibn Muskan from Abu Baseer from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

He mentioned a longย hadithย in which he ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: From the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡, he said: “I entrust you with the Book of Allah and my Ahl al-Bayt. I have asked Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ two not separate them until they return to me at the Pond, and He has granted me that.”

And he said: “Do not teach them, for they know more than you.”

And he said: “They will not take you out of the door of guidance, and they will not enter you into the door of misguidance.”

[The Imam said:] If the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ were silent, and did not mention who his Ahl al-Bayt were, then the family ofย fulanย and the family ofย fulanย would have usurped that. However, Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ revealed it in His Book to His Prophet, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33) – that was `Ali, al-Hasan, al-Husayn, and Fatima ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. The Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ entered with them beneath the cloak in the house of Umm Salama, and said: “O Allah, for every prophet there is a family and a weighty thing, and this is my family and my weighty thing.” So Umm Salama said to him: “Am I not from your family?” So he said: “You are are good, but this is my family and my weighty thing.”

And at the end of theย hadith, he said: Uncleanliness is doubt, and by Allah, we never doubt our Lord.

Muhammad b. Yahya from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. `Isa from Muhammad b. Khalid and al-Husayn b. Sa`eed from an-Nadr b. Suwayd from Yahya b. `Imran al-Halabi from Abu Baseer from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… narrated something like this.

 

ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุญู…ุงุฏ ุนู† ุฑุจุนูŠ ุนู† ุฒุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ูˆุตู ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠูˆุตู ู‚ูˆู… ุฑูุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ

`Ali b. Ibrahim from his father from Hamad from Rabee` from Zurara from Abu Ja`far ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

He said: I heard him say: We cannot described, for how can a people from whom Allah has removed uncleanliness, meaning doubt, be described?

And theย hadithย is long, and we took the necessary portion from it.

 

ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ูŠุฑ ุนู† ุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุนูŠุณู‰ ูˆุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุนุซู…ุงู† ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ุง ุจูˆูŠุน ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ุจุนุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ูˆูƒูŠู„ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‚ุงู„ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู… ู‚ุงู„: ูุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนู† ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู…) ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง ููŠู…ู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุฃููŠู†ุง ุฃู… ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู†ุงุŸู‚ุงู„: ุจู„ ููŠูƒู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูู„ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู† ุดู‡ุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจูุงุญุดุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุตุงู†ุนุงุŸู‚ุงู„: ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ูƒู…ุง ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูƒู†ุช ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆู„ู…ุŸู‚ุงู„: ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุฑุฏุฏุช ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทู‡ุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ุจู„ุช ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ุฑุฏุฏุช ุญูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุญูƒู… ุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ ุงู† ุฌุนู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูุฏูƒุง ูˆู‚ุจุถุชู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุจู„ุช ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุนุฑ ุฃุจู‰ ุจุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู‚ุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุฏูƒุงุŒ ูˆุฒุนู…ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุฆ ู„ู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡: ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงุฏุนู‰ ูˆุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงุฏุนู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„: ูุฏู…ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุจูƒู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุชู…ุงู…ู‡ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆู… ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: (ูˆุขุช ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุจู‰ ุญู‚ู‡)

In Tafsir `Ali b. Ibrahim: My father narrated to me from Ibn Abi `Umayr from Hamad b. `Isa and Hamad b. `Uthman from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

He said: When Abi Bakr was given the pledge of allegiance, and he assumed power over the Muhajireen and the Ansar, he sent for the caretaker of Fatima ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… to be ousted from Fadak. So Amir al-Mu’mineen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: O Abi Bakr! Do you recite the Quran? He said: Of course. He said: So tell me about the saying of Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33) – was it revealed regarding us, or other than us? He said: Regarding you. He said: So inform me, if Muslim witnesses were to accuse Fatima ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… of lewdness, what would you do? He said: I would punish her just as I would push other Muslim women. He said: Then to Allah, you would be of the disbelievers. He said: Why? He said: Because you would have rejected Allah’s testimony of her purification, and accepted the testimony of the people against her; just as you rejected the ruling of Allah and the ruling of His Messenger in giving her Fadak during his life time … And you took Fadak from her, and you alleged that it is aย fayyย of the Muslims? The Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ said: “The onus of proof is upon the claimant, and the oath is taken from he whom the claim is against.” So the people grumbled, and some of them wept, so they said: Allah has spoken the truth. And `Ali returned to his house.

Theย hadithย in its entirety is mentioned in Surat ar-Rum, at His ุชุนุงู„ู‰ saying, “So give the relative his right” (30:38).

 

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฐูŠูุฉ ุจู† ุงู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุง ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡: ุซู… ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุง ูุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฎูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุชุงุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง

By itsย isnadย to Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman from the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡. And he mentioned a longย hadithย in which he ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ said: Then, He made families [for] the tribes, and He put me in the best of their families, and that is His saying, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33)

 

ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู† ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุจูƒุฑ ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุจู† ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุซู… ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงุฐู† ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ูู‚ุงู„: (ูˆู„ุชูƒู† ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู…ุฉ ูŠุฏุนูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุฃู…ุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆูŠู†ู‡ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุฑ ูˆุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูู„ุญูˆู†) ุซู… ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆู…ู† ุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ู…ู† ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑู… ู…ู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠุนุจุฏูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุทุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูˆุฌุจุช ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง

In al-Kafi: `Ali b. Ibrahim from his father from Bakr b. Salih from al-Qasim b. Burayd from Abi `Amr az-Zubayri from Abu `Abdillah ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… in a longย hadithย in which he ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: Then, He mentioned those whom He permitted to [lead] the call [to Allah] after Himself and after His Messenger in His Book, for He said, “Let there be from you a nation that invites to goodness, enjoins in the established virtues and forbids what is evil. Those are the successful.” (3:104) Then, He spoke about this nation and whom it refers to. And surely it is from the descendants of Ibrahim and Isma`il, from the dwellers of the Sanctuary, who worship none but Allah. They are those for whom the call is obligatory – the call of Ibrahim and Isma`il – from the people of the Mosque whom He spoke about in His Book; that He removed uncleanliness from them and purified them with a thorough purification.

 

ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ู„ู„ุทุจุฑุณูŠ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง – ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุงู…ูŠูŠู†: ูู‡ู„ ุชุฌุฏ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฒุงุจ ุญู‚ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸูู‚ุงู„: ู„ุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ: ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง

In Kitab al-Ihtijaj of Tabrisi ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ from `Ali b. al-Husayn ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… in a longย hadithย in which he says to some Syrians: Do you see a special reality that Allah has given to us, apart from the Muslims, in Surat al-Ahzab? So they said: No. `Ali ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… said: Have you not read the verse, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33)?

 

ููŠ ุฃู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆู‚ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ู…ู† ุขู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏุŸู‚ุงู„ ุฐุฑูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู‚ู„ุช: ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ุฃุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุตูŠุงุก ูู‚ู„ุช: ู…ู† ุนุชุฑุชู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„: ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนุจุงุกุŒ ูู‚ู„ุช: ู…ู† ุฃู…ุชู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุตุฏู‚ูˆุง ุจู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุณูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุซู‚ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃู…ุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชู…ุณูƒ ุจู‡ู…ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุนุชุฑุชู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠูุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡

In the Amali of as-Saduq ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡:

By itsย isnadย to Abu Baseer. He said: I said to as-Sadiq Ja`far b. Muhammad ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: Who is the Family of Muhammad? He said: His descendants. So I said: Whom are his Ahl al-Bayt? He said: The Imams, the deputies. So I said: Whom are his progeny? He said: The companions of the cloak. So I said: Whom is his Umma? He said: The believers who affirmed what he came with from Allah ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„, who grasp onto the two weighty things that they were ordered to grasp onto, the Book of Allah and his progeny, his Ahl al-Bayt, from whom Allah has removed uncleanliness and purified with a thorough purification. They are the two vicegerents (khalifatan) over the Umma after the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡.

 

ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฏุฑูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุณ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูˆูˆุงุฆู„ ุจู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‚ุน ูˆุนุงุฆุดุฉ ูˆุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ: ุงู† ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตุฉ ุจุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุจูˆ ุญู…ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุจู† ุญูˆุดุจ ุนู† ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช: ุฌุงุกุช ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูู‚ุงู„: ุงุฏุนู‰ ุฒูˆุฌูƒ ูˆุงุจู†ูŠูƒ ูุฌุงุฆุช ุจู‡ู… ูุทุนู…ูˆุง ุซู… ุฃู„ู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุณุงุก ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุจุฑูŠุง ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆ ุนุชุฑุชูŠ ูุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง ูู‚ู„ุช: ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŸู‚ุงู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡: ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ

In Majma` al-Bayan:

Abu Sa`eed al-Khudri and Anas b. Malik and Wa’el b. al-Asqa` and `A’isha and Umm Salama said: The verse is specific to the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡, `Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

Abu Hamza ath-Thumali mentioned in hisย tafsir: Shahr b. Hawbash narrated to me from Umm Salama. She said: Fatima came to the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ carrying a kitten that belonged to her, so he said: Call your husband and your two sons. So she brought them and they ate. Then, he cast a Khaybari cloak onto them and said: O Allah, this is my Ahl al-Bayt and my progeny, so remove uncleanliness from them and purify them with a thorough purification. So I said: O Messenger of Allah, am I from them? He ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ said: You are upon goodness.

 

ูˆุฑูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุนู„ุจูŠ ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุงุณู†ุงุฏ ุนู† ุฃู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูุฃุชุชู‡ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจุจุฑู…ุฉย ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง: ุงุฏุนู‰ ุฒูˆุฌูƒ ูˆุงุจู†ูŠูƒ ูุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ุช: ูุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡) ุงู„ุขูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช: ูุฃุฎุฐ ูุถู„ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุก ูุบุดุงู‡ู… ุจู‡ุŒ ุซู… ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ูŠุฏู‡ ูุงู„ูˆู‰ ุจู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆุญุงู…ุชูŠ ูุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุงุŒ ูุฃุฏุฎู„ุช ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆู‚ู„ุช: ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ

And ath-Tha`labi also narrated in hisย tafsirย by anย isnadย from Umm Salama that the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ was in her house when Fatima came to her with a stone pot with a kitten inside it. He said to her: Call your husband and your two sons.

Then she mentioned theย hadithย from there, then she said: So Allah revealed, “Surely, Allah only wants” (33:33). She said: Then he took the cloak and covered them with it. Then, he took his hand out and pointed toward the sky, then he said: O Allah, this is my Ahl al-Bayt and my family, so remove uncleanliness from them and purify them with a thorough purification. So I poked my head into the house and I said: Am I from them, O Messenger of Allah? He said: You are good.

 

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฌู…ุน: ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฃู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ูุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ูŠ ุฃุฑุฃูŠุช ุฎุฑูˆุฌูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุŸู‚ุงู„ุช: ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุนู„ูŠ ูู‚ุงู„ุช: ุชุณุฃู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุญุณู†ุง ูˆุญุณูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฌู…ุน ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ุจุซูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆุญุงู…ุชูŠ ูุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ูˆุทู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช: ูู‚ู„ุช: ูŠุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ูƒุŸู‚ุงู„: ุชู†ุญู‰ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ

By itsย isnad, Majma` said: I entered with my mother upon `A’isha, and my mother asked her: Have you looked to your rebellion on the Day of the Camel? She said: Surely, it was destined by Allah. So she asked her about `Ali, so she said: You have asked me about the most beloved of people to the Messenger of Allah, who married the most beloved of people to the Messenger of Allah. I saw `Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn gathered with the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ under a robe, then he said: “O Allah, this is my Ahl al-Bayt and my family, so remove uncleanliness from them and purify them with a thorough purification.” She said: So she said: O Messenger of Allah, am I from your family? He said: Step aside, for you are good.

 

ูˆุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฏุฑูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุฒู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ูˆููŠ ุนู„ูŠ ูˆุญุณู† ูˆุญุณูŠู† ูˆูุงุทู…ุฉ

By itsย isnadย from Abu Sa`eed al-Khudri from the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡. He said: This verse was revealed regarding five: myself, `Ali, Hasan, Husayn, and Fatima.

 

ูˆุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุณูƒุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซูˆู†ุง ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณุจูŠุนูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃุจูˆ ุนุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ูŠ ุงุจู† ู…ุตุบู‰ ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจู† ูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุนู† ุฃูŠูˆุจ ุจู† ุณูŠุงุฑ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ุนู† ุฌุงุจุฑ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุฒู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุง ูุงุทู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช) ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ูŠ

And as-Sayyid Abu’l Hamad narrated to us. He said: al-Hakim Abu’l Qasim al-Hasakani narrated to us. He said: Abu Bakr as-Sabi`i narrated to us. He said: Abu `Urwa al-Hirani narrated to us. He said: Ibn Masgha narrated to us. He said: `Abd ar-Raheem b. Waqid narrated to us from Ayyub b. Sayyar from Muhammad b. al-Munkar from Jabir.

He said: This verse was revealed to the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ when no one was in the house except Fatima, al-Hasan, al-Husayn, and `Ali, “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt” (33:33). So the Prophet ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ said: O Allah, this is my family.

 

ูˆุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุจุงุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุนู† ุฒุงุฐุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ุช ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ ูˆุฅูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ูƒุณุงุก ู„ุงู… ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุฎูŠุจุฑูŠ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชูŠ ูˆุนุชุฑุชูŠ

And as-Sayyid Abu’l Hamad narrated to us. He said: al-Hakim Abu’l Qasim narrated to us by hisย isnadย from Zadhan from al-Hasan b. `Ali.

He said: When the verse of purification was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุขู„ู‡ brought us with him into a Khaybari cloak that belonged to Umm Salama. Then, he said: “O Allah, this is my Ahl al-Bayt and my progeny.”

 

ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุดูŠ ุนู† ุฒุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฌุนูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‚ุงู„: ู„ูŠุณ ุดุฆ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ุงู† ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุฆ ูˆุฃูˆุณุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุฆ ูˆุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุฆุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: (ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆูŠุทู‡ุฑูƒู… ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑุง) ู…ู† ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠุฉ

In Tafsir al-`Ayashi:

From Zurara from Abu Ja`far ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…. He said: No thing is further from the minds of men than the interpretation of the Qur’an. Surely, a verse is revealed with its beginning addressing something, its middle addressing something [else], and its end addressing something [else].

Then, he said: “Surely, Allah only wants to remove uncleanliness from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification” (33:33) from the birth ofย jahiliyya.

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